Part 4 · § IX

The blockchain, and “not paid”

The motion says the Government put its own narrative in place of the blockchain record, then told the jury the tech contractors were never paid.

Memorandum § IX.A

“The inverted timeline”

“In a pretrial motion in limine, the Government substituted three versions of its blockchain theory in place of what the blockchain records show.”

The Government’s timelines, and the blockchain

ECF 73 · ECF 73-1 · ECF 79 at 20 · Tr. 1055 · PX 850–851 · DX 35
What the court and jury were told
  • ECF 73 at 4WSA “never completed a digital currency offering, nor did it take any substantial steps towards doing so.”
  • ECF 73 at 6–7“[I]t was not until 2020 — after the Government executed a search at WSA’s offices and after Saint Clair was arrested — that concrete steps were taken.”
  • ECF 73 at 11“[N]o concrete GUMMEE developments took place … until after the search.”
  • Pretrial conference · ECF 79 at 20The coins “were issued by a completely … different entity … that was not involved.”
  • Closing · Tr. 1055“[T]he GUMMEE transfers, all that activity, that starts the day after the World Sports Alliance’s offices were searched.”
What the record shows
  • The same filing · ECF 73 at 10 n.3It quotes the white paper: “there is irrefutable proof that GUMMEE was created September 18, 2019 … and finalized on September 23, 2019.” The Government has never disputed those dates.
  • Sept. 18, 2019 · PX 851The first GUMMEE test transaction on the public Stellar ledger, 18:21:34 UTC.
  • Sept. 18, 2019 · PX 850The working G2 Digi-Wallet.
  • Sept. 23, 2019 · DX 35The first live GUMMEE transaction, three days before the search.
  • Sept. 26, 2019 · PX 199White Paper Version 1.0. The motion says the Government withheld it and attached instead a version re-dated to February 2020. (ECF 73-1)
  • Mar. 3, 2019 · PX 198The GME Foundation’s incorporation, showing continuity of incorporators, management and beneficiaries. (ECF 191 at 12)
“A motive theory built on a backward timeline is not a theory; it is an invention presented as evidence.” The search was September 26, 2019.
The Stellar blockchain record for GUMMEE: first transaction 2019-09-18 18:21:34 UTC.PX 851 · Stellar ledger, Sept. 18, 2019
The G2 Digi-Wallet dashboard showing a GUMMEE account.PX 850 · the wallet
The G2 Digi-Wallet page: Send Assets Directly to any Stellar Wallet.PX 850 · send to any Stellar wallet
Tap an image to see it full size.
Cover of the GUMMEE Coin Initial Coin Offering Technical Overview marked DRAFT, dated February 14th, 2020, as filed by the Government at ECF 73-1 page 1.The cover the Government filed pretrial: dated February 14, 2020 · ECF 73-1 at 1
Cover of the GME Coin Initial Coin Offering Technical Overview marked DRAFT, dated September 26th, 2019, in collaboration with VO2 Global, WSA and Commtrade International, filed at ECF 191 page 16.White Paper Version 1.0: dated September 26, 2019 · PX 199 · ECF 191 at 16
Exhibit D page 1: what the Government told the court and the jury.Exhibit D · what was said
Exhibit D page 2: the blockchain record, every event before the search.Exhibit D · the record

Demonstrative chart filed with the motion. It organizes record evidence; it is not itself evidence. Tap to enlarge.

The exhibit

Arizona Corporation Commission Articles of Incorporation for the Global Monetary Equality Foundation, filed 3/3/2019. Emails and one incorporator’s name blacked out.PX 198 · ECF 191 at 13 · GME Foundation, filed March 3, 2019

Addresses, phone numbers, emails, account numbers and signatures are blacked out. Tap a page to read it full size.

Memorandum § IX.A

Why a later white paper?

The two covers above are the same document. The date on the cover decides which side of the September 26, 2019 search the coin falls on.

Above the line: what the record showsBelow the line: what the Government did, filed and argued

First GUMMEE transaction on the public Stellar ledger.

PX 851

First live GUMMEE transaction.

DX 35

White Paper Version 1.0 is dated this day, “in collaboration with” WSA.

PX 199 · ECF 191 at 16

He gives the prosecutor his cloud-drive password, which opens the GUMMEE blockchain records, and tells her where the crypto files are.

Decl. ¶¶ 3, 5 · ECF 150-1 at 37
Sept. 18, 2019
Sept. 23, 2019
Sept. 30, 2019
Oct. 10, 2019
Feb. 14, 2020
Feb. 9, 2022
March 2022

Agents search WSA’s New York office.

Decl. ¶ 2

He is arrested in Los Angeles.

Decl. ¶ 5

The date printed on the cover the Government would later file.

ECF 73-1 at 1

Pretrial filing: “not until 2020 … that concrete steps were taken,” with the 2020 cover attached. Its own footnote quotes the Sept. 18 and 23, 2019 dates.

ECF 73 at 6–7, 10 n.3 · ECF 73-1

Closing: the GUMMEE activity “starts the day after the World Sports Alliance’s offices were searched.”

Tr. 1055

Scroll sideways to see the whole timeline.

The motion says the Government “suppressed PX 199 (the September 26, 2019 GUMMEE Whitepaper 1.0) and injected ECF 73-1, the same document re-dated to February 2020, to support” its timeline, and that it “thus possessed all of the exculpatory evidence to disprove its claims.” (Memorandum at 2–3, § IX.A)

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